t 9, the third atomic
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bomb devastated the city
of Nagasaki, and
on August 14 the Japanese surrendered.
Trinity Site became part of what was
then White Sands Proving Ground. The
proving ground was established on July 9,
1945 as a test facility to investigate the new
rocket technology emerging from World
War II. The land, including Trinity Site and
the old Alamogordo Bombing Range, came
under the control of the new rocket and
missile testing facility.
Interest in Trinity Site was immediate.
In September 1945 press tours to the site
started. One of the famous photos of ground
zero shows Groves and
Oppenheimer surrounded by a
small group of reporters as they
examine one